|
Charles M. Palmer (October 3, 1856 – December 10, 1949) was a Midwest newspaper broker who assembled much of the William Randolph Hearst media empire and an organizer of the Associated Press. Palmer was born in a log cabin in La Crosse, Wisconsin. He initially worked at the LaCrosse Chronicle and the LaCrosse Republican and Leader.〔(C.M Palmer Die; Publisher, Broker - New York Times - December 11, 1949 )〕 Palmer moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota where he received $15/week and 25 percent commission on advertising at the Minneapolis Miller. Within two years he saved enough for a $5,000 down payment on buying the publication. He would claim that he was part owner of all the newspapers in Minneapolis and bragged that he had invested $5,000 in the Minneapolis Journal and sold it for $120,000 in 1901.〔 In 1889 he accepted a $10,000 job as business manager for the San Francisco Examiner. In a meeting with Hearst, Hearst complained that news transmitted between the West and East Coast of the United States cost 2½ cents per word via telegraph. Palmer said it would be cheaper if other newspapers shared the cost and Hearst authorized him to buy newspapers on his behalf with the first paper being the New York Journal. He would be business manager of the company from 1895 to 1899 and would be president of the Boston Record for Hearst for several years.〔〔(Imperial Hearst - A Social Biography Of William Randolph by Ferdinand Lundberg Hearst Hanlins Press (October 26, 2007) ) ISBN 978-1-4086-0616-2〕 In 1896 he bid $25,000 for the New York Times because he said he felt the paper was in bad shape. Adolph S. Ochs met the asking price of $50,000.〔 In 1900 after the Illinois Supreme Court ruled that the Associated Press was a defacto public utility and thus had to accept any newspaper that applied without restriction. He was among the publishers who dissolved the AP and established it as a non-profit membership organization.〔(International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 31. St. James Press, 2000, via fundinguniverse.com) )〕 In 1903 he bought what would become the St. Joseph News-Press and later the St. Joseph Gazette. The News-Press & Gazette Company would be his main newspaper to the end of his life.〔 He died in Saranac Lake, New York and had no children.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charles M. Palmer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|